Calcite is a calcium carbonate mineral that is usually extracted by physical and chemical methods. The following are common extraction steps:
1. Ore collection
Mining: Obtain calcite ore from the mine.
2. Crushing and grinding
Crushing: Break large pieces of ore into smaller particles.
Grinding: Further grind the particles into powder for subsequent processing.
3. Physical sorting
Sieving: Separate powders of different particle sizes through a sieve.
Magnetic separation: Remove iron-containing impurities.
Flotation: Use surface property differences to separate calcite from other minerals.
4. Chemical purification
Pickling: Dissolve impurities with dilute hydrochloric acid and retain calcium carbonate.
Precipitation: Generate pure calcium carbonate precipitate through chemical reaction.
5. Drying and packaging
Drying: Remove moisture to obtain dry calcite powder.
Packaging: Packaging as required, ready for transportation or use.
6. Application
Purified calcite can be used in construction, papermaking, plastics, coatings and other industries.
Precautions
Environmental protection: Treat wastewater and exhaust gas to reduce pollution.
Safety: Wear protective equipment during operation and avoid contact with harmful chemicals.
Through these steps, high-purity calcite can be extracted from the ore.
Article Title: How is calcite refined
Author:Xingaonai
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